Showing posts with label Keppra. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Keppra. Show all posts

Monday, May 11, 2020

Seizure Update

It's been five and a half months since I had my first-ever, and hopefully last-ever grand mal/tonic-clonic seizure, so I thought I'd update you on that saga.

I was diagnosed with focal epilepsy based on my seizure and abnormal EEG.  It feels weird to say that because except for what happened on November 24, 2019, I've not had any epileptic-like symptoms.  That doesn't mean it couldn't happen again, which is why I've been very careful with taking my anti-seizure medication every 12 hours.  Thankfully in this day and age of carrying a portable alarm with me, aka my iPhone, it's pretty easy to remember to do so.  Last week when Jeff and I were going on our walk, I knew that we'd still be out when my medication alarm would go off, so I made sure to bring my pill box and some water with me.
It's a process to fill a month's worth of medication into my rainbow of pill boxes, but at least I know that I've taken my medicine based on the empty box.  (Also included are OTC allergy meds because grass and pollen have declared war on me this year)

As I said, I don't feel like I have epilepsy.  But, I'm not taking chances that I don't, so along with diligently taking my medication, I'm also not doing things like taking a bath, or swimming alone, or riding my bike.  That last one was a hard decision because during this pandemic, riding a bike in my neighborhood would be nice.  But it would be a hard fall if I suddenly had a seizure, and it could possibly happen in front of a moving vehicle, so biking is off the table for me.

Regarding medication:  I've ramped up to my full dose of Lamictal and am completely off of Keppra.  I'd hoped, since I was at the full dose of Lamictal before I tapered off of Keppra that I'd be finished with side effects, but it's been several weeks without Keppra and my side effects have gotten worse.  It's irritating because I cannot find words when I'm trying to speak (and write), I can't remember things, I make typos like crazy, I'm super clumsy and can't tell you how many drinks I've knocked over and other things I've spilled.  It's fun being me. 

The only other side effect of Lamictal that scared me was when my eyes suddenly started moving rapidly from side to side.  I happened to be sitting down the first time this happened and called for Jeff because I wasn't sure if this was the start of another seizure.  Nothing else happened, and in the meantime he was looking up Lamictal and rapid eye movement and sure enough, that was connected.  Of course, I'll let my epileptologist know about this and the other side effects when I see him - well, via a telemed video, thank you coronavirus - later on this month. 

All in all, things are back to normal for me.  Yes, I have some side effects that I'd like to go away, but the fact that I've gone this long without another seizure is promising.  And I'd like for it to stay that way.

Monday, February 17, 2020

Seizure/Neurology Update

Sorry I didn't post on Friday - I was getting a cold last week and after the long day on Wednesday getting to/from Houston for my appointment, I was not only beat but feeling pretty crummy from the cold, so I chose rest over writing.

Last Wednesday Jeff and I made the trek to Houston's medical center area for an appointment with an epileptologist, which is a neurologist who specializes in seizures and epilepsy.  In the time since my seizure on November 24th, I've been diagnosed by a neurologist at the hospital where I was brought via ambulance, then I saw a neurologist in town, then I had a second opinion phone appointment with a seizure specialist neurologist out of Yale University, then I met with my neurosurgeon for an update on my back surgery but also discussed what had happened, seizure-wise, and now I was meeting with a more local (if you could call driving two hours local...which you kind of do in Texas) specialist.  Yes that's a lot of doctors but having a seizure out of the blue was a lot, too.  I needed help.

When I was trying to find another neurologist to get some better clarification for what was happening with my brain, the Baylor College of Medicine's epilepsy center was referred to me by the three neurologists who I'd had direct contact with (I didn't ask the one from my ER visit), so I felt like I was going to the right place.  Turns out, I was.  Holy cow, I feel so much better about my situation.  And while it definitely IS a situation, at least I have a good understanding about what is happening and what needs to be done to release me back into the wild.  Or at least back to my normal life.

After being assessed by the nurse tech - and getting her to understand when I responded "never" when asked if I drank that I really meant never, not even a glass of wine every so often, and no I also didn't vape, smoke cigarettes, or smoke pot, which was cracking me up in a way because that's not me but I can see how using any of those products could factor into messing up an already messed up brain, I met with the doctor.  He came to the room familiar with my case and wanted to hear from both Jeff and I what had happened - he was interested in what Jeff had witnessed which was good because I have no memory from the time I was standing there to when I became aware of paramedics around me.

His take on what happened was that based on my blood work from the night of the seizure, I had been very dehydrated (my potassium was incredibly low) and that triggered the seizure.  It's similar to what the Yale specialist said, that I was a little under the weather that weekend and that's when things went haywire.  There's no explanation as to why this happened at this point in my life considering I've been dehydrated and under the weather many times in my 56 years, but in the time since it happened I've been reading up on seizures and pretty much expected to hear the "we don't really know why this started happening NOW" explanation, so I guess it's common.  I'd brought a CD with my MRI and CT scans on it and the doctor popped it in the computer to show me how symmetrical and normal my brain looked; he had read the radiologist's report beforehand and wasn't expecting to see anything odd.  He did mention that if I began to have breakthrough seizures or started to feel odd, he would want another MRI done at the six month mark, just to make sure there wasn't anything tiny that didn't show up on the original MRI but had since grown.  Fingers crossed I won't be needing that!

My EEG, on the other hand, is the smoking gun.  He said because it was abnormal  I am at risk of having another seizure.  That is what everyone is trying to prevent from happening.  But instead of simply stating that and telling me that I'd need to be on anti-seizure meds for the rest of my life, as my local neurologist did, he went into more specifics which made a big difference in how I looked at this.  His diagnosis, based on the EEG, is focal epilepsy.  To give you an idea about my local neurologist, she said she never uses the word epilepsy in a diagnosis because of the stigma that comes with it, which seemed odd.  Like, aren't you perpetuating this so-called stigma?  Epilepsy, seizure disorder - whatever you call it, I just want to be well.

While he agreed that switching from Keppra to Lamictal was a good thing based on my medical history, he explained that the ER doctor put me on Keppra because it ramps up to the full dose in 10 days, whereas I've been on Lamictal for nearly eight weeks and am apparently nowhere near full dose.  Which is another interesting thing.  I was frustrated with my local neurologist because she was vague about how much Lamictal I should take - she kept saying it would be somewhere between 100mg and 200mg per day, which was a big difference to me considering I'd only been increasing the dose by 25mg every two weeks.  She'd rewritten my prescription a couple of weeks ago with 100mg tablets and told me to go from 100mg to 200mg over the course of two weeks, which seemed like quite a jump.  Well, he agreed with that, regarding the big jump; but he said that he wanted me to be on 400 - 500mg of Lamictal a day - what the what??  That's a huge difference!  Of course I questioned this and he said that he equates taking anti-seizure medicine to putting on a bullet-proof vest - you want to put on the heaviest vest you can tolerate when going into battle.  The more often I have a seizure, the more my chances are of getting hurt, or worse; he prefers a high maintenance dose to reduce risk.

Until I get up to the maintenance dose, I will be taking the Lamictal twice a day.  I asked if I could take it all at once, like in the evening, and he said absolutely not - it's a 12 hour medicine and it would not cover me for 24 hours.  Which is another frustration I have with my local neurologist; the only thing she said to me was to never miss a dose or I could have a seizure - no mention that I was taking a 12 hour medicine!  Sheesh.  Once I'm on the maintenance dose I should be able to transition to the extended release version but for now with titrating up weekly (I'm moving up to 50mg increases after next week), I will need to cut pills in half and that doesn't work for extended release.  He did warn me that once I'm on the higher maintenance dose, if I miss a dose my chances of having a seizure are sharply increased, and I don't know if it's the way he was communicating with me or what, but I heard what he said better than I did from the local doctor.

Oh - he did a cognitive exam (my first, ahem local neurologist) and I passed with flying colors; I learned that I can recite the months of the year backward from December as long as I close my eyes to do it.  Also, cat guitar Spain.  I had to remember and repeat those three words throughout the exam and I did.  I told him that I probably wouldn't have done as well with this had it been closer to the seizure because my concussion really borked my brain; it was nice to see how much I've improved since then.

I guess you can surmise that I was happy with this doctor and am switching my care to him.  Yes it will mean driving to Houston for my appointments, but the nice thing is that he's very amenable to communicating via email and phone calls; when I mentioned this to Amanda (my PT/boss) she was impressed and said that showed confidence in that he was willing to put in writing what he said.  And unlike here, where I've been going to monthly appointments with my now-former neurologist, he won't need to see me until late May, and then yearly unless something comes up.  I'm glad I put in the effort to finding a specialist.  I feel much more confident moving forward with the medications I'll be taking to keep myself seizure-free.

Oh, one last thing:  I won't be taking a bath ever again in my life.  I wonder if there are a lot of seizure-related bathtub drownings that occur because EVERY SINGLE DOCTOR has stressed this to me.  Along with that, no swimming alone.  I guess I'm lucky to have survived this long with bathing and swimming - yes I'm joking, but it's crazy how dangerous some seemingly normal things can be if you are prone to seizures.  Who knew that having a seizure would mean the end of baths for me?  Luckily I prefer showers, anyway.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Herniated Disc Update #8 PLUS Seizure Update

Herniated disc update:  It's been 3.5 months since I had surgery - a laminectomy and discectomy of the L3 - for my herniated disc.  I had a third follow up appointment with my neurosurgeon last week; we discussed getting another MRI to check things out since my leg is still not 100% better - it's hugely improved, but I still have incidents where if I move wrong or get in the car awkwardly, I'll get that old familiar shooting leg pain.  But, since the recommended course of action would be to continue to wait for more healing to happen, we decided to hold off on the MRI.  I'll hold off until August, if need be - our insurance runs on a fiscal year so I've hit my deductible already and any big tests won't cost me much at this point; why not get one if there's any doubt?

With all of the craziness of the seizure and then traveling, I have completely gotten off of my physical therapy routine, which is too bad because I can tell that I'm not as flexible as I was; in fact, every time I get up from sitting, I have to steady myself and I walk stiffly for a minute or so until things get moving again.  My doctor is very pro physical therapy so I'll begin another round with Amanda this week and hopefully with that plus more time to heal, I can put this herniated disc saga behind me soon.  I'm ready to be done with it, believe me.

Seizure update:  A lot has been happening with this while nothing much has changed.  Right before Christmas I had a second opinion via telephone from a seizure disorder neurologist located in New Haven, Connecticut.  This was via 2nd.MD, which is a service provided as part of our health insurance, and while I went into it thinking it could be a whole lot of nothing, it ended up being incredibly helpful.  Prior to the telephone call I'd given permission for my ER records, with the CT scan, MRI, EEG, etc, to be sent to the specialist, so when we spoke she'd gone over everything and gave me her take on what might be going on, along with what she recommended. 

She agreed with my original neurologist that with the EEG showing abnormal activity, I do need to be on anti-seizure medicine, although she recommended switching to one that should be easier on me than the Keppra has been, side effect-wise.  She also recommended getting another EEG, even while taking the medicine; she said that if it came back showing less abnormal activity, that would be an indicator that the medicine is working, which would give me some peace of mind (more on that in a bit).  Another thing she recommended was that I see an epileptologist in Houston for a workup, which I'm on board with doing.

While this neurologist does think I have some sort of seizure disorder, she was encouraging in getting me back to living a normal life.  Because I had no indication that a seizure was imminent, and because I had been dealing with a little stomach bug/not feeling great the weekend that it happened, she recommended that I pay attention to times when I am not feeling great, and during those times to not drive or swim or do anything that might result in getting seriously injured if I were to have another seizure.  Also I'm supposed to be sure and get plenty of good sleep, which hasn't been happening for me for years now so I'm not sure how I'm supposed to accomplish that, but I have been trying to go to bed earlier.  I still wake up in the middle of the night but I'm more rested when that happens, LOL. 

Last week I not only had an appointment with my neurosurgeon, but also with my neurologist - it was Neurology Week, woohoo!  I told my neurologist about the second opinion I'd gotten and she agreed to switch my anti-seizure medication to Lamictal; it's a very slow titration, 25 mg/week for two weeks before increasing another 25 mg, and we're heading to somewhere around 150 mg, so I'll be continuing to take the Keppra while this is happening.  I'm glad she was agreeable to the change.  She is putting in a referral for me for an epileptologist in Houston while my neurosurgeon is looking for one to refer me to as well - I am hopeful that between the two of them I'll end up with someone who can help me navigate through all of this and figure out what I really am dealing with.

What I want to end up with all of this is some peace of mind.  I'm having a hard time reconciling what happened.  One minute I was standing in my kitchen and then next thing I knew, I was on the ground, not knowing how I got there.  To go down like that with no warning, and to not be aware or have any memory of what was happening during the seizure has been really unsettling to me.  It doesn't make a lot of sense as to why it bothers me as much as it does, but when we were at a family gathering recently I happened to overhear someone say that he'd had a seizure, and when I asked him what had happened, he had a very similar story regarding how mysterious the entire event felt to him.  While I was sorry that he'd had a seizure, I was really glad that I got to compare and share our experiences.

I try not to worry, at least consciously, that this could happen again.  After all, I'm on anti-seizure medication, so that should be taking care of things, right?  But I will admit that the fear of another seizure is still deep inside of me because I'll notice that if I'm not feeling great I'll suddenly become irritable, and I think that's the worry - warranted or not - coming out.  I am still on my state-mandated three months of no driving which is fine with me.  It's annoying and inconvenient to not just hop in the car and go somewhere whenever I want to, but it's one less thing to worry about.

As for now, I'm doing what I'm supposed to be doing - taking my meds, resting my still-concussed brain, and trying to get back to my regularly-scheduled life, whatever that is at this point.